Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka abubuwan rayuwa na rayuwa, mutane suna ƙara mai da hankali ga buƙatun motsin rai, ta hanyar kiwon dabbobi don neman abokantaka, wadatar motsin rai.Tare da fadada sikelin kiwon dabbobi, bukatun mutane na amfani da kayan abinci na dabbobi, abincin dabbobi da sabis na dabbobi daban-daban na ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma halayen bambance-bambancen buƙatu da keɓaɓɓun buƙatu suna ƙara bayyana a fili, suna haɓaka haɓakar masana'antar dabbobi cikin sauri.
Bayan fiye da shekaru 100 na ci gaba, masana'antar dabbobi ta samar da ingantacciyar sarkar masana'antu da balagagge, gami da cinikin dabbobi, kayan abinci, abincin dabbobi, kula da lafiyar dabbobi, gyaran dabbobi, horar da dabbobi da sauran sassa.Daga cikin su, masana'antar samar da dabbobi wani muhimmin reshe ne na masana'antar dabbobi, manyan samfuran sun haɗa da kayayyakin jin daɗin gida na dabbobi, samfuran tsabta da tsaftacewa, da sauransu.
Source: PWC
Rahoton da ke da alaƙa: Binciken Sashin Kasuwancin Dabbobin Dabbobi da Rahoton Hasashen Hasashen Zuba Jari (2022-2028) na Beijing Puhua Youce Information Consulting Co., LTD.
1. Bayanin ci gaban masana'antar dabbobi na waje
Masana'antar dabbobi ta duniya ta bulla a Biritaniya bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu, wanda aka fara tun da farko a cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba, kuma dukkanin hanyoyin da ke tattare da sarkar masana'antu sun bunkasa sosai.A halin yanzu, Amurka ita ce kasuwa mafi girma a duniya da ake amfani da dabbobi, Turai da kasuwannin Asiya masu tasowa suma manyan kasuwannin dabbobi ne.
(1) Kasuwar dabbobin Amurka
Masana'antar dabbobi a Amurka tana da dogon tarihin ci gaba.Ya ɗanɗana tsarin haɗin kai daga shagunan sayar da dabbobi na gargajiya zuwa cikakkun, manyan sikelin da ƙwararrun dandamali na tallace-tallace na dabbobi, kuma sarkar masana'antu ta girma a halin yanzu.Kasuwar dabbobin Amurka ita ce babbar kasuwar dabbobi a duniya, wacce ke nuna adadi mai yawa na dabbobin gida, yawan shigar gida mai yawa, yawan ciyar da dabbobin kowane mutum da kuma matsananciyar bukatar dabbobi.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sikelin kasuwancin dabbobin Amurka yana ƙaruwa, kuma kashe kuɗin amfani da dabbobi yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara tare da ingantaccen ƙimar girma.A cewar Ƙungiyar Kayayyakin Dabbobin Amirka (APPA), kashe kuɗin da aka kashe a kasuwar dabbobin Amurka ya kai dala biliyan 103.6 a shekarar 2020, wanda ya zarce dala biliyan 100 a karon farko kuma ya haura 6.7% daga 2019. A cikin shekaru goma daga 2010 zuwa 2020, masana'antar dabbobi ta Amurka. ya karu daga dala biliyan 48.35 zuwa dala biliyan 103.6, adadin ci gaban fili na kashi 7.92%.
Tushen bayanai: APPA, PWC
Wadatar kasuwancin dabbobi a Amurka ya samo asali ne saboda ci gaban tattalin arziki, yanayin rayuwa, al'adun zamantakewa da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci.Ya zuwa yanzu, ya nuna buƙatu mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda ba shi da tasiri sosai kan tsarin tattalin arziki.A cikin 2020, saboda tasirin COVID-19 da wasu dalilai, GDP na Amurka ya karu da mummunan rauni a karon farko cikin shekaru 10, ya ragu da kashi 2.32% daga 2019. ya nuna haɓakar haɓakawa kuma ya sami ingantaccen ƙimar girma, tare da haɓaka 6.69% idan aka kwatanta da 2019.
Gidajen dabbobin Amurka suna da ƙimar shiga da yawa da yawan dabbobi.A halin yanzu, dabbobin gida sun zama muhimmin bangare na rayuwar Amurka.A cewar APPA, kimanin gidaje miliyan 84.9 na Amurka sun mallaki dabbobi a shekarar 2019, wanda ya kai kashi 67% na dukkan gidaje a duk fadin kasar, kuma ana sa ran kashi 70 cikin 100 ana sa ran zai haura zuwa 2021. Amurka.Yawancin iyalai na Amirka sun zaɓi su riƙe dabbobi a matsayin abokan hulɗa, kuma dabbobin gida suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin iyalan Amurka.A ƙarƙashin rinjayar al'adun dabbobi, kasuwar dabbobin Amurka tana da adadi mai yawa da tushe.
Tushen bayanai: APPA, PWC
Baya ga yawan shigar da gidajen dabbobi, kashe kuɗin amfani da dabbobi kowane mutum a Amurka kuma shine mafi girma a duniya.Dangane da bayanan da aka samu a bainar jama'a, Amurka ce kawai ƙasa a duniya da ta kashe sama da $150 ga kowane mutum kan kula da dabbobi a cikin 2019, fiye da Burtaniya, wacce ke matsayi na biyu.Kudaden amfani da kowane mutum na dabbobi yana da yawa, wanda ke nuna ci gaban manufar kiwon dabbobi da dabi'ar cin dabbobi a cikin al'ummar Amurka.
Dangane da cikakkun abubuwan da ke tattare da matsananciyar bukatar dabbobi, yawan shigar gida da kuma yawan ciyar da dabbobin kowane mutum, girman kasuwar masana'antar dabbobi a Amurka ya zama na farko a duniya kuma yana iya kiyaye ingantaccen ƙimar girma.Ƙarƙashin ƙasan zamantakewar shahararrun al'adun dabbobi da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun dabbobi, kasuwar dabbobi a Amurka an ci gaba da haɗawa da haɓakawa, wanda ya haifar da manyan dandamali na tallace-tallace na gida ko kan iyaka.Misali, ingantattun dandamali na kasuwancin e-commerce irin su Amazon, manyan dillalai irin su Walmart, dillalan dabbobi irin su PETSMART da PETCO, dandamalin kasuwancin e-commerce na dabbobi irin su CHEWY, samfuran samar da dabbobi irin su CENTRAL GARDEN, da sauransu. dandalin tallace-tallace ya zama tashar tallace-tallace mai mahimmanci don yawancin nau'ikan dabbobi ko masana'antun dabbobi, samar da tarin samfura da haɗin kai, da kuma inganta babban ci gaban masana'antar dabbobi.
(2) Kasuwar dabbobi ta Turai
A halin yanzu, kasuwar dabbobin Turai tana nuna ci gaba mai dorewa, kuma tallace-tallacen samfuran dabbobi suna haɓaka kowace shekara.Dangane da Tarayyar Masana'antar Abinci ta Turai (FEDIAF), jimillar cin dabbobi a Turai a cikin 2020 ya kai Yuro biliyan 43, karuwar 5.65% idan aka kwatanta da 2019;Daga cikin su, adadin tallace-tallace na abincin dabbobi, kayan abinci da sabis na dabbobi ya kai Yuro biliyan 21.8, Yuro biliyan 9.2 da Yuro biliyan 12 a shekarar 2020, tare da karuwar shekara idan aka kwatanta da na 2019.
Tushen bayanai: FEDIAF, PWC
Kasuwar dabbobi ta Turai tana da ƙimar shigar gida da yawa.Dangane da bayanan FEDIAF, kusan gidaje miliyan 88 a Turai suna da dabbobi a cikin 2020, tare da adadin shigar dabbobin kusan kashi 38%, haɓakar 3.41% idan aka kwatanta da miliyan 85 a cikin 2019. Cats da karnuka har yanzu sune babban tushen dabbobin Turai. kasuwa.A cikin 2020, Romania da Poland suna da mafi girman ƙimar shigar da dabbobi a cikin gida a Turai, tare da adadin kutsawa cikin gida na kuliyoyi da karnuka ya kai kusan kashi 42%.Wannan ya biyo bayan Jamhuriyar Czech, inda adadin shiga ya haura 40%.
Tushen bayanai: FEDIAF, PWC
2. Binciken ci gaba na masana'antar dabbobin gida
(1) Ci gaban tattalin arziki yana haifar da saurin bunƙasa masana'antar dabbobi, kuma kasuwar cin moriyar dabbobi tana faɗaɗa kowace shekara
Idan aka kwatanta da kasuwar dabbobi ta waje, masana'antar dabbobi ta kasar Sin ta ci gaba a makare, wanda aka fara a farkon shekarun 1990.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma canjin ra'ayi na amfani, masana'antun dabbobi na kasarmu sun shiga cikin saurin ci gaba.A halin yanzu, masana'antar dabbobinmu tana da ƙayyadaddun ma'auni, kuma karnukan dabbobi da cat ɗin dabbobi har yanzu suna cikin al'ada.Bisa kididdigar da jaridar White Paper ta kasar Sin ta bayar kan masana'antar dabbobi ta kasar Sin, yawan karnuka da kuliyoyi a birane da garuruwa a shekarar 2020 ya zarce miliyan 100, tare da karnuka miliyan 52.22 da kuliyoyi miliyan 48.62, wanda ya kai kashi 51 bisa 100 da kashi 46 na adadin dabbobin. masu a garuruwa da garuruwa, bi da bi.
Tare da haɓaka matakin samun kudin shiga na mazauna da ingancin rayuwa, manufar kiwon dabbobi ta canza a hankali daga “kulawan gida” zuwa “abokan zuci”.Yawancin masu mallakar dabbobi da iyalai suna ɗaukar dabbobi a matsayin ƴan uwa na kut da kut, kuma buƙatunsu na kayan dabbobi da abincin dabbobi yana ƙara bambanta.Baya ga kayan abinci na yau da kullun, suna siyan kayan yau da kullun, kayan wasan yara, kayan ciye-ciye da tafiye-tafiye na dabbobi.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi a cikin wata farar takarda ta masana'antar dabbobi ta kasar Sin, yawan cin abincin da kowane dabba a cikin biranen kasar Sin ya zarce yuan 5,000 tun daga shekarar 2018 zuwa 2020, kuma zai kai yuan 5,172 a shekarar 2020. Tare da canjin yanayin cin abinci da kayayyakin dabbobi da mutane ke yi, dabbobin. An bambanta albarkatun masana'antu a hankali kuma an haɗa su, samar da kayan abinci na dabbobi, abincin dabbobi, likitan dabbobi da sauran sassa.
Sakamakon abubuwa da yawa kamar haɓakar adadin masu mallakar dabbobi, haɓakar adadin dabbobin gida da rarrabuwar abinci, girman kasuwa na masana'antar dabbobi a China yana ci gaba da haɓakawa.Daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2020, kasuwar cin moriyar dabbobi ta karu da sauri daga yuan biliyan 14 zuwa yuan biliyan 206.5, tare da karuwar adadin da ya kai kashi 30.88%.
(2) Haɓaka kasuwancin dabbobi na gida, a hankali suna canzawa daga yanayin OEM zuwa alama mai zaman kanta
Saboda farkon farkon masana'antar dabbobi na waje da ƙarancin sarari na kasuwar dabbobin gida, masana'antun masana'antar dabbobin gida na farko galibi masana'antun OEM ne na masana'antun waje.Tare da saurin bunƙasa masana'antar dabbobin gida, masana'antun masana'antar dabbobi a hankali sun karya tsarin OEM na gargajiya kuma kai tsaye suna fuskantar masu amfani ta hanyar ƙirƙirar samfuran nasu.Kamfanonin cikin gida da yawa, da suka hada da Yiyi Group, Petty Group, Sinopet Group, Yuanfei Pet da Zhongheng Pet, sun bude kasuwar kayayyakin ta hanyar nasu nau'in.
(3) Adadin shigar dangin dabbobin gida ya yi ƙasa kaɗan, kuma sararin ci gaban kasuwa yana da girma
Tun da masana'antar dabbobi ta fito a hankali tun daga shekarun 1990, ya yi jinkiri don dabbobin su canza daga aikin kayan aikin zuwa ƙarin aikin haɗin kai.A halin yanzu, manufar kiwon dabbobi a kasar Sin har yanzu tana kan aiwatar da kafuwa da kuma yada jama'a.Ƙasashen da suka ci gaba waɗanda suka fara farawa a masana'antar dabbobi suna da ma'auni mai yawa na sarkar masana'antar dabbobi.A cikin 2019, adadin shigar dabbobin gida a Amurka ya kai 67%, kuma a Turai, yawan shigar dabbobin ya kai 38%.Sabanin haka, yawan kutsawar gidajen dabbobi a kasar Sin har yanzu ya yi kasa da na Turai da Amurka da sauran kasashe da yankuna.
A halin yanzu, ƙarancin shigar iyalai na dabbobi yana kawo sararin girma da yuwuwar haɓakawa ga kasuwar dabbobin gida.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yayin da ake samun bunkasuwar manufar mallakar dabbobi a kasar Sin, sana'ar sayar da dabbobin gida ta shiga wani mataki na samun bunkasuwa cikin sauri, inda kasuwar cinikin dabbobi ta zarce yuan biliyan 200 a shekarar 2019. A nan gaba, tare da karramawar dabbobin gida. ra'ayi na kiyaye dabbobi, za a ƙara yawan shigar iyalai na dabbobi, kuma za a ƙara girman kasuwar dabbobi daidai da haka.
(4) Babban jikin abincin dabbobi yana gabatar da ƙaramin rarraba, tare da post-80s da post-90s azaman babban ƙarfin amfani.
Tare da saurin ci gaban masana'antar dabbobi a cikin ƙasarmu, canjin ra'ayi na dabbobi ya fi tasiri ga rayuwar matasa.Bisa kididdigar da jaridar White Paper ta masana'antar kula da dabbobi ta kasar Sin ta fitar, ta ce, a cikin rukunin kungiyoyin kiwon dabbobi a shekarar 2020, wadanda ba su yi aure ba sun kai kashi 33.7%, a cikin soyayyar kashi 17.3%, masu aure da 'ya'ya kashi 29.4%, kuma sun yi aure ba tare da yara ba 19.6%.Dabbobin dabbobi sun zama abokantaka na tunanin mutane marasa aure da kuma abin da ke motsa rai na aure da iyali.Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar Jama'a ta Kullum.
Saboda bambance-bambance a cikin ilimin ilimi, salon rayuwa, yanayin girma da sauran al'amura, matasa suna da babban matsayi na yarda da manufar kiwon dabbobi, kuma suna da bukatu mai girma ga dabbobi.Yawan dabbobin kiwon dabbobi yana nuna bayyananniyar rarraba matasa.Bisa kididdigar da jaridar White Paper kan masana'antar dabbobi ta kasar Sin ta yi, an ce, shekarun bayan 80s da 90s har yanzu su ne babban karfin dabbobi, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 74 cikin 100 na masu mallakar dabbobi a shekarar 2020. Ana sa ran bayan 00s za su zama sannu a hankali. babban karfi na cin dabbobi a nan gaba.
3. damar bunkasa masana'antu
(1) Ma'auni na kasuwa na ƙasa na masana'antu ya ci gaba da fadada
Tare da karuwar shaharar manufar kiwon dabbobi, kasuwannin waje da na cikin gida, sikelin kasuwa na masana'antar dabbobi ya nuna yanayin haɓakawa a hankali.Dangane da bayanan Kungiyar Kayayyakin Dabbobin Amurka (APPA), a matsayin babbar kasuwar dabbobi a halin yanzu, girman kasuwar dabbobin dabbobi a Amurka ya karu daga dala biliyan 48.35 zuwa dala biliyan 103.6 a cikin shekaru goma daga 2010 zuwa 2020. , tare da adadin haɓakar fili na 7.92%;Dangane da Tarayyar Masana'antar Abinci ta Turai (FEDIAF), jimillar cin dabbobi a kasuwar dabbobin Turai zai kai Yuro biliyan 43 a cikin 2020, karuwar 5.65% idan aka kwatanta da 2019;Kasuwar dabbobi ta Japan, wacce take da girma a Asiya, ta nuna ci gaba amma haɓaka haɓakar haɓaka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yana ci gaba da haɓaka haɓakar shekara-shekara na 1.5% zuwa 2%.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kasuwar dabbobin gida ta shiga wani mataki na ci gaba mai sauri.Daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2020, sikelin cinikin dabbobi ya karu cikin sauri daga yuan biliyan 14 zuwa yuan biliyan 206.5, tare da karuwar adadin da ya kai kashi 30.88%.
Ga masana'antar dabbobi a cikin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, saboda farkon farkonsa da haɓakar girma, yana da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun dabbobi da samfuran abinci masu alaƙa da dabbobi, kuma ana sa ran za su ci gaba da samun daidaito da haɓaka girman kasuwa a nan gaba.A matsayinta na babbar kasuwa ta masana'antar dabbobi, ana sa ran masana'antar dabbobi ta kasar Sin za ta ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa cikin sauri a nan gaba bisa bunkasuwar tattalin arziki, da shaharar ra'ayin kiwon dabbobi, da sauye-sauyen tsarin iyali da dai sauransu.
A takaice, zurfafawa da kuma yada manufar kiwon dabbobi a gida da waje ya haifar da ci gaba mai karfi na dabbobi da masana'antar kayayyakin abinci da ke da alaka da su, kuma za ta samar da damar kasuwanci da sararin ci gaba a nan gaba.
(2) Manufar amfani da wayar da kan muhalli na inganta haɓaka masana'antu
Kayayyakin dabbobi na farko sun cika ainihin buƙatun aikin kawai, aikin ƙira ɗaya, tsarin samarwa mai sauƙi.Tare da samar da yanayin rayuwa na mutane, manufar "yan Adam" na dabbobi yana ƙara shahara, kuma mutane suna mai da hankali ga jin dadi na dabbobi.Wasu ƙasashe a Turai da Amurka sun ba da dokoki da ƙa'idodi don ƙarfafa kariyar ainihin haƙƙin dabbobi, inganta fa'idodin jin daɗinsu, da ƙarfafa kulawar tsabtace gida na kiwo.Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da yawa suna haɓaka buƙatun mutane don samfuran dabbobi suna ci gaba da haɓaka, kuma shirye-shiryensu na ci na ci gaba da ƙarfafawa.Samfuran dabbobin kuma suna gabatar da ayyuka da yawa, na ɗan adam, na gaye, haɓaka haɓakawa, da haɓaka ƙarin ƙimar samfuran.
A halin yanzu, idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashe da yankuna da suka ci gaba kamar Turai da Amurka, ba a amfani da kayan abinci da yawa a ƙasarmu.Tare da karuwar sha'awar cin abinci na dabbobi, rabon siyan kayan abinci kuma zai karu cikin sauri, kuma sakamakon buƙatun amfani zai inganta haɓaka masana'antu sosai.
4. kalubalen bunkasa masana'antu
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da masana'antun dabbobinmu suna shiga wani mataki na ci gaba da sauri, masana'antar dabbobin gida ba wai kawai fahimtar damar ba amma har ma suna fuskantar kalubale.
Dangane da yanayin ci gaban masana'antu, a matsayin wani bangare na masana'antar hasken wuta, masana'antar samar da dabbobi ta fara da dadewa a kasar Sin kuma har yanzu ba ta samar da ingantaccen yanayin masana'antu ba.Kasuwar kayayyakin dabbobin cikin gida har yanzu ba ta kafa wata tsayayyiyar tashar tallace-tallace mai girma ba, kuma farashin kamfanoni don bunkasa sabbin kasuwannin cikin gida ya yi yawa, wanda ke kara wahalhalun da kamfanoni ke fuskanta wajen fadada sikelin kasuwar cikin gida.
Dangane da gine-gine masu zaman kansu, a halin yanzu, ɗimbin kamfanonin samar da dabbobi na cikin gida suna da raunin bincike mai zaman kansa da ikon haɓakawa, ƙarancin saka hannun jari a cikin gini mai zaman kansa, da ƙarancin sanin alamar alama, wanda ke haifar da gasa mai ƙima a cikin ƙananan samfura. kasuwa, wanda ba shi da amfani ga ingantaccen ci gaban masana'antu.
Dangane da yanayin cinikayyar kasa da kasa, galibin manyan masana'antunmu na samar da kayayyakin dabbobi galibi suna sayarwa ne ga kasashen da suka ci gaba kamar Turai da Amurka, kuma sauye-sauyen manufofin ciniki a kasashen da ake zuwa suna da tasiri sosai kan fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje.Karkashin tasirin manufofin kariyar ciniki a wasu kasashe, ana iya matsawa wuraren ribar kamfanonin dabbobin gida zuwa wani matsayi, wanda zai haifar da illa ga ci gaban masana'antu.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-01-2022