Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo komgangatho wokuphila wezinto eziphathekayo, abantu baye banike ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiimfuno zeemvakalelo, ngokukhulisa izilwanyana zasekhaya ukuze bafune ubuqabane, ukondla kweemvakalelo.Ngokwandiswa komlinganiselo wokukhulisa izilwanyana zasekhaya, imfuno esetyenziswayo yabantu yokubonelelwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye iimpawu zeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemfuno zomntu ziya zicaca ngakumbi, ziqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 yophuhliso, ishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya lenze ikhonkco elipheleleyo neliqolileyo kwimizi-mveliso, kubandakanywa urhwebo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukubonelela ngezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, unyango lwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukulungiswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, uqeqesho lwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye namanye amacandelwana.Phakathi kwabo, ishishini lokubonelela ngesilwanyana licandelo elibalulekileyo kwishishini lezilwanyana, iimveliso eziphambili ziquka iimveliso zokuzonwabisa zezilwanyana zasekhaya, ucoceko kunye neemveliso zokucoca, njl.
Umthombo: PWC
Ingxelo eNxulumeneyo: ICandelo loVavanyo lweMarike yeSilwanyana seSilwanyana kunye neNgxelo yeProspect Forecast Forecast (2022-2028) nguBeijing Puhua Youce Information Consulting Co., LTD.
1. Isishwankathelo sophuhliso loshishino lwezilwanyana zangaphandle
Ishishini lehlabathi jikelele lezilwanyana zasekhaya liye lakhula eBritani emva kwenguqu kwezoshishino, eyaqala kwangethuba kumazwe aphuhlileyo, kwaye onke amakhonkco ekhonkco lemizi-mveliso sele ekhulile ngokwentelekiso.Okwangoku, iUnited States yeyona ndawo iphambili yokuthengisa izilwanyana zasekhaya, iYurophu kunye neemarike ezikhulayo zaseAsia nazo zibalulekile kwiimarike zezilwanyana zasekhaya.
(1) Imarike yezilwanyana zaseMelika
Ishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya eUnited States linembali ende yophuhliso.Ifumene inkqubo yokumanyanisa ukusuka kwiivenkile ezithengisa izilwanyana zasekhaya ukuya kumaqonga abanzi, amakhulu kunye neengcali zentengiso yezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso likhulile ngoku.Imakethi yezilwanyana zasekhaya yase-US yeyona ntengiso inkulu emhlabeni, inenani elikhulu lezilwanyana zasekhaya, izinga eliphezulu lokungena kwikhaya ngalinye, inkcitho ephezulu ngomntu ngamnye kunye nemfuno engqongqo yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isikali sentengiso yezilwanyana zasekhaya yaseMelika siye sakhula, kwaye inkcitho yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya iye yanyuka unyaka nonyaka ngezinga lokukhula elizinzile.Ngokutsho kweAmerican Pet Products Association (APPA), inkcitho yabathengi kwimarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya yase-US yafikelela kwi-103.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020, yagqitha kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola okokuqala kunye ne-6.7% ukusuka ngo-2019. Ngexesha leshumi ukusuka ku-2010 ukuya ku-2020, ishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya lase-US. ikhule ukusuka kwi-48.35 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuya kwi-103.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukukhula okuhlanganisiweyo kwe-7.92%.
Umthombo wedatha: APPA, PWC
Ukuchuma kwemarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya e-United States kungenxa yophuhliso lwayo lwezoqoqosho, imigangatho yokuphila kwezinto eziphathekayo, inkcubeko yentlalo kunye nezinye izinto ezibanzi.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ibonise imfuno eqinile engqongqo, engachatshazelwa kancinci ngumjikelo wezoqoqosho.Ngo-2020, ngenxa yempembelelo ye-COVID-19 kunye nezinye izinto, i-GDP yase-US yakhula kakubi okokuqala kwiminyaka eli-10, yehla nge-2.32% ukusuka ngo-2019. ibonise indlela enyukayo kwaye igcine izinga lokukhula elizinzile, ngokunyuka kwe-6.69% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019.
Amakhaya ezilwanyana zasekhaya aseMelika anezinga eliphezulu lokungena kunye nenani elikhulu lezilwanyana zasekhaya.Okwangoku, izilwanyana zasekhaya ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi baseMelika.Ngokutsho kwe-APPA, malunga ne-84.9 yezigidi zamakhaya ase-US anezilwanyana zasekhaya ngo-2019, ezenza i-67% yazo zonke izindlu kwilizwe lonke, kwaye loo pesenti kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ukuya kuma-70% ngo-2021. Amazwe Amanyene.Uninzi lweentsapho zaseMelika zikhetha ukugcina izilwanyana zasekhaya njengamaqabane, kwaye izilwanyana zasekhaya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintsapho zaseMelika.Phantsi kweempembelelo zenkcubeko yezilwanyana zasekhaya, imarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya yaseMelika inenani elikhulu kunye nesiseko sesikali.
Umthombo wedatha: APPA, PWC
Ukongeza kwizinga eliphezulu lokungena kwimizi yezilwanyana zasekhaya, inkcitho yokusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana sasekhaya ngomntu ngamnye e-United States ikwalelona liphezulu kwihlabathi.Ngokwedatha efumaneka esidlangalaleni, i-US yayikuphela kwelizwe emhlabeni elichithe ngaphezulu kwe-150 yeedola ngomntu ngamnye kukhathalelo lwesilwanyana ngo-2019, ngaphezulu kakhulu kune-UK, ebekwe kwindawo yesibini.Inkcitho yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ngomntu ngamnye iphezulu, nto leyo ebonisa umbono ophambili wokukhulisa izilwanyana kunye nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kuluntu lwaseMelika.
Ngokusekwe kwimibandela ebanzi yemfuno engqongqo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, izinga eliphezulu lokungena kwikhaya kunye nenkcitho ephezulu yokusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana sasekhaya ngomntu ngamnye, ubungakanani bentengiso yezilwanyana zasekhaya e-United States bukwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni kwaye inokugcina izinga lokukhula elizinzileyo.Ngaphantsi komhlaba wentlalo yenkcubeko yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nemfuno enamandla yezilwanyana zasekhaya, imakethi yezilwanyana zasekhaya e-United States iye yadityaniswa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye yandiswa, okukhokelela kumaqonga amakhulu emveliso yasekhaya okanye enqumla umda.Umzekelo, amaqonga e-e-commerce abanzi afana neAmazon, abathengisi ababanzi abanje ngeWalmart, abathengisi bokubonelela ngezilwanyana ezifana ne-PETSMART kunye ne-PETCO, iiplatifti zokubonelela nge-e-commerce njenge-CHEWY, iimpawu zokubonelela ngezilwanyana ezifana ne-CENTRAL GARDEN, njl. iqonga lokuthengisa libe lijelo elibalulekileyo lokuthengisa kwiimpawu ezininzi zezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abavelisi bezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukwenza ingqokelela yemveliso kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhulu loshishino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya.
(2) Imarike yezilwanyana zaseYurophu
Okwangoku, imakethi yezilwanyana zasekhaya yaseYurophu ibonisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo, kwaye intengiso yemveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya iyanda unyaka nonyaka.Ngokwe-European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kwezilwanyana zasekhaya eYurophu ngo-2020 kufikelele kwi-43 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, ukonyuka kwe-5.65% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019;Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthengisa wokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, ukubonelela ngezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neenkonzo zezilwanyana zasekhaya ufikelele kwi-21.8 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, ii-euro ezisisi-9.2 zeebhiliyoni kunye ne-12 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ngo-2020, ngokunyuka konyaka xa kuthelekiswa no-2019.
Umthombo weenkcukacha: FEDIAF, PWC
Imarike yezilwanyana zaseYurophu inezinga eliphezulu lokungena kwikhaya.Ngokwedatha ye-FEDIAF, malunga ne-88 yezigidi zamakhaya eYurophu anezilwanyana zasekhaya ngo-2020, kunye nezinga lokungena kwikhaya elimalunga ne-38%, ukonyuka nge-3.41% xa kuthelekiswa ne-85 yezigidi ngo-2019. imarike.Ngo-2020, iRomania nePoland zinelona zinga liphezulu lokungena kwezilwanyana zasekhaya eYurophu, kunye nezinga lokungena kwekhaya leekati nezinja lifikelela malunga ne-42%.Oku kwalandelwa yiRiphabhliki yaseCzech, apho izinga lokungena lalingaphezu kwama-40%.
Umthombo weenkcukacha: FEDIAF, PWC
2. Isishwankathelo sophuhliso lweshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya
(1) Ukukhula koqoqosho kuqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye intengiso yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya iyanda unyaka nonyaka.
Xa kuthelekiswa nemarike yezilwanyana zangaphandle, ishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya laseTshayina laphuhla kade, laqala ekuqaleni koo-1990.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokutshintsha kwengcamango yokusetyenziswa, ishishini lezilwanyana zelizwe lethu lingena kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.Okwangoku, ishishini lethu lezilwanyana zasekhaya linomlinganiselo othile, kwaye inja kunye nekati ezifuywayo zisaxhaphakile.Ngokutsho kwePhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo kuShishino lweZilwanyana zaseTshayina, inani lilonke lezinja kunye neekati ezifuywayo ezixekweni nasezidolophini ngo-2020 lidlule kwi-100 lezigidi, nezinja ezizizigidi ezingama-52.22 kunye neekati ezingama-48.62 ezigidi, ezibalelwa kuma-51 ekhulwini kunye nama-46 epesenti yenani lilonke lezilwanyana zasekhaya. abanini kwizixeko needolophu, ngokulandelelanayo.
Ngokuphucuka komgangatho womvuzo wabahlali kunye nomgangatho wobomi, ingqikelelo yokukhulisa izilwanyana iye yatshintsha kancinane ukusuka “kukhathalelo lwasekhaya” ukuya “kubuqabane ngokwasemoyeni”.Uninzi lwabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neentsapho zithatha izilwanyana zasekhaya njengamalungu osapho asondeleyo, kwaye imfuno yabo yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana zanda ngokwahlukeneyo.Ukongeza kokutya okuphambili, bathenga nezinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla, iithoyi, amashwamshwam kunye nezinto zokuhamba zezilwanyana zasekhaya.NgokwePhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo kuShishino lweSilwanyana saseTshayina, ukusetyenziswa konyaka kwisilwanyana ngasinye kwidolophu yaseTshayina kudlule i-yuan engama-5,000 ukusukela ngo-2018, kwaye kuya kufikelela kwi-5,172 yuan ngo-2020. imithombo yoshishino iyahlulwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye idityaniswe, yenze izibonelelo zezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, unyango lwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye namanye amacandelo angaphantsi.
Iqhutywa zizinto ezininzi ezinjengokwanda kwenani labanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukukhula kwenani lezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokwahluka kokusetyenziswa, ubungakanani bentengiso yoshishino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya eTshayina bukhula rhoqo.Ukusukela ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2020, imarike yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya inyuke ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-14 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-206.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye nesantya sokukhula esihlanganisiweyo se-30.88%.
(2) Ukunyuka kwamashishini ezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuguqula ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwimodi ye-OEM ukuya kwi-brand ezimeleyo
Ngenxa yokuqalisa kwangethuba kwishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya langaphandle kunye nendawo enyiniweyo yemarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya, abavelisi bokuqala beshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya yayiyimizi-mveliso ye-OEM yabenzi bangaphandle.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya, abavelisi beshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya baye baphula ngokuthe ngcembe imowudi ye-OEM yemveli kwaye bajongana ngqo nabathengi ngokwenza ezabo iimpawu.Amashishini amaninzi asekhaya, abandakanya iQela leYiyi, iQela elincinci, iSinopet Group, iYuanfei Pet kunye neZhongheng Pet, bavule intengiso yemveliso ngeempawu zabo.
(3) Izinga lokungena kwintsapho yasekhaya liphantsi, kwaye indawo yophuhliso lwemarike inkulu
Ukusukela ukuba ishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya liye lavela ngokuthe ngcembe ukusukela ngoo-1990, sele kusemva kwexesha ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya zitshintshe ukusuka kumsebenzi wezixhobo ukuya kumsebenzi owongezelelweyo wobuqabane ngokweemvakalelo.Okwangoku, ingqikelelo yokukhulisa izilwanyana e-China isekwinkqubo yokusekwa kunye nokwanda kwabantu.Amazwe aphuhlileyo anesiqalo kwangoko kushishino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya anomlinganiselo omkhulu wekhonkco loshishino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya.Ngo-2019, izinga lokungena kwimizi yezilwanyana zasekhaya e-United States lifikelele kuma-67%, kwaye eYurophu, izinga lokungena kwimizi yezilwanyana zasekhaya lifikelele kuma-38%.Ngokwahlukileyo, izinga lokungena langoku lamakhaya ezilwanyana ezifuywayo e-China lisesezantsi kakhulu kunelo laseYurophu nase-United States nakwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla.
Okwangoku, izinga eliphantsi lokungena kweentsapho zezilwanyana zasekhaya lizisa indawo enkulu yokukhula kunye namandla ophuhliso kwimarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokunyuka kwembono yobunini bezilwanyana e-China, ishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya lingene kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kunye nobungakanani bemarike yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezidlula i-yuan yeebhiliyoni ezingama-200 ngo-2019. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuthandwa kwe Ingqikelelo yogcino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya, izinga lokungena kweentsapho zezilwanyana zasekhaya liya kwandiswa ngakumbi, kwaye isikali semarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya siya kongezwa ngokufanelekileyo.
(4) Owona mzimba wokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya unikezela ngokusasazwa okuncinci, kunye ne-post-80s kunye ne-post-90s njengamandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya kwilizwe lethu, utshintsho lwengcamango yezilwanyana zasekhaya lunempembelelo ngakumbi kwindlela yokuphila yabantu abatsha.NgokwePhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo woShishino lwezilwanyana zaseTshayina, kulwakhiwo lweqela lokufuya izilwanyana ngo-2020, abantu abangatshatanga benza i-33.7% yothando, i-17.3% yothando, itshatile nabantwana i-29.4% kwaye itshatile ngaphandle kwabantwana i-19.6%.Izilwanyana zasekhaya ziye zaba bubudlelwane obungokweemvakalelo babantu abangatshatanga kunye neemvakalelo zomtshato nosapho.Ngaba idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla yaBantu.
Ngenxa yeyantlukwano kwimvelaphi yemfundo, indlela yokuphila, imeko-bume yokukhula kunye neminye imiba, abantu abatsha baneqondo eliphezulu lokwamkela ingcamango yokukhulisa izilwanyana, kwaye banezidingo eziphezulu zeemvakalelo zezilwanyana zasekhaya.Inani labantu abafuya izilwanyana libonisa ukusasazwa okucacileyo kwabantu abancinci.NgokwePhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo kuShishino lweZilwanyana zaseTshayina, i-post-80s kunye ne-post-90s isizukulwana isesona sixhobo siphambili sezilwanyana zasekhaya, sibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-74 yepesenti yabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya ngo-2020. amandla aphambili okusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kwixesha elizayo.
3. Amathuba ophuhliso lweshishini
(1) Umlinganiselo wemarike esezantsi yoshishino iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ngokukhula kokuthandwa kwengqikelelo yokukhulisa izilwanyana zasekhaya, iimarike zangaphandle nezasekhaya, isikali semarike yoshishino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya lubonise umkhwa wokwanda kancinci kancinci.Ngokwedatha yeAmerican Pet Products Association (APPA), njengeyona marike inkulu yezilwanyana zasekhaya ngoku, ubungakanani borhwebo lweshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya eUnited States bunyuke ukusuka kwi-48.35 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuya kwi-103.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka elishumi ukusuka ku-2010 ukuya ku-2020. , ngesantya sokukhula esixandileyo esisi-7.92%;Ngokutsho kwe-European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kwimarike yaseYurophu kuya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-43 ngo-2020, ukonyuka kwe-5.65% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019;Imarike yezilwanyana zaseJapan, enkulu e-Asiya, ibonise ukukhula okuzinzileyo kodwa okunyukayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, igcina izinga lokukhula lonyaka le-1.5% ukuya kwi-2%.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya ingene kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.Ukusukela ngowama-2010 ukuya kowama-2020, umlinganiselo wemalike yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya unyuke ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-14 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-206.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ngesantya sokukhula esihlanganisiweyo se-30.88%.
Kwishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya kumazwe aphuhlileyo, ngenxa yokuqalisa kwangethuba kunye nophuhliso oluqolileyo, linemfuno eyomeleleyo yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nemveliso yokutya enxulumene nesilwanyana sasekhaya, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba igcine ubungakanani bemarike obuzinzileyo nobukhulayo kwixesha elizayo.Njengorhwebo oluvelayo lweshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya, imveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba igcine ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwixesha elizayo kusekwe kuphuhliso loqoqosho, ukuthandwa kwengcamango yokukhulisa izilwanyana, utshintsho kulwakhiwo losapho kunye nezinye izinto.
Ukushwankathela, ukwenziwa nzulu kunye nokuthandwa kombono wokukhulisa isilwanyana sasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kuqhubele phambili uphuhliso olunamandla lwemveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nemveliso yemveliso yokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye kuya kuzisa amathuba amakhulu oshishino kunye nendawo yophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.
(2) Ingqiqo yokusetyenziswa kunye nokwazisa ngokusingqongileyo kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso
Iimveliso zezilwanyana zakuqala zihlangabezana kuphela neemfuno ezisisiseko zokusebenza, umsebenzi woyilo olunye, inkqubo elula yokuvelisa.Ngokubonelelwa ngemigangatho yokuphila yabantu, ingcamango "yokwenziwa komntu" yezilwanyana zasekhaya iya ithandwa kakhulu, kwaye abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwinduduzo yezilwanyana zasekhaya.Amanye amazwe aseYurophu naseUnited States aye akhupha imithetho nemimiselo yokomeleza ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo asisiseko ezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuphucula intlalo-ntle yazo, nokomeleza ukonganyelwa kococeko lukamasipala lokugcinwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya.Izinto ezininzi ezinxulumeneyo zikhuthaza iimfuno zabantu kwiimveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye ukuzimisela kwabo ukutya kuyaqhubeka ukomelela.Iimveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya zikwabonisa imisebenzi emininzi, eyenziwe ngabantu, isefashonini, ukuphuculwa okukhawulezileyo, kunye nokunyusa ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso.
Okwangoku, xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphuhlileyo kunye nemimandla efana neYurophu neMelika, ukuhanjiswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya akusetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu.Ngokunyuka kokulungela kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, umlinganiselo wokuthengwa kwempahla yezilwanyana zasekhaya nawo uya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isiphumo semfuno yokusetyenziswa siya kukhuthaza ngamandla uphuhliso loshishino.
4. Imingeni yophuhliso lweshishini
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye neshishini lethu lezilwanyana zasekhaya lingena kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, ishishini lasekhaya lezilwanyana zasekhaya alibambeli nje amathuba kodwa lijongene nemingeni.
Ngokwemeko yophuhliso loshishino, njengecandelwana leshishini lokukhanya, ishishini lokubonelela ngezilwanyana zasekhaya liqale kade kakhulu e-China kwaye ayikabunzi i-ecology yoshishino elungeleleneyo.Imarike yeemveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya ayikaseka ijelo lokuthengisa elizinzileyo nelikhulu, kwaye iindleko zamashishini okuphuhlisa iimarike ezintsha zasekhaya ziphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo eyandisa ubunzima bamashishini ukwandisa isikali semalike yasekhaya.
Ngokumalunga nokwakhiwa kophawu oluzimeleyo, ngoku, inani elikhulu lamashishini okubonelela ngezilwanyana zasekhaya anobuthathaka bophando oluzimeleyo kunye nekhono lophuhliso, utyalo-mali oluncinci kulwakhiwo lohlobo oluzimeleyo, kunye nokwazisa ngophawu oluphantsi, olukhokelela kukhuphiswano lwexabiso elibi kwimveliso ephantsi. imakethi, engancediyo kuphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini.
Ngokwemeko yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, uninzi lwamashishini ethu amakhulu okuvelisa iimveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya ikakhulu athengisela amazwe aphuhlileyo afana neYurophu neMelika, kwaye utshintsho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kumazwe ekusingwa kuwo kunempembelelo enkulu ekuthunyelweni kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle.Phantsi kweempembelelo zemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuselo lorhwebo kwamanye amazwe, indawo yengeniso yamashishini afuywayo asekhaya inokucinezelwa ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, izise iziphumo ezithile ezibi kuphuhliso loshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2022